class documentation

Undocumented

Class Method import_dbapi Import the DBAPI module that is used by this dialect.
Method __init__ Undocumented
Method create_connect_args Build DB-API compatible connection arguments.
Method do_set_input_sizes invoke the cursor.setinputsizes() method with appropriate arguments
Method get_isolation_level_values return a sequence of string isolation level names that are accepted by this dialect.
Method is_disconnect Return True if the given DB-API error indicates an invalid connection
Method set_isolation_level Given a DBAPI connection, set its isolation level.
Class Variable dbapi A reference to the DBAPI module object itself.
Class Variable default_paramstyle Undocumented
Class Variable driver identifying name for the dialect's DBAPI
Class Variable fast_executemany Undocumented
Class Variable pyodbc_driver_name Undocumented
Class Variable supports_native_decimal indicates if Decimal objects are handled and returned for precision numeric types, or if floats are returned
Class Variable supports_sane_multi_rowcount Indicate whether the dialect properly implements rowcount for ``UPDATE`` and ``DELETE`` statements when executed via executemany.
Class Variable supports_sane_rowcount_returning Undocumented
Instance Variable bind_typing Undocumented
Method _dbapi_version Undocumented
Method _get_server_version_info Retrieve the server version info from the given connection.
Method _parse_dbapi_version Undocumented

Inherited from Dialect (via Connector):

Class Method engine_created A convenience hook called before returning the final :class:`_engine.Engine`.
Class Method get_async_dialect_cls Given a URL, return the :class:`.Dialect` that will be used by an async engine.
Class Method get_dialect_cls Given a URL, return the :class:`.Dialect` that will be used.
Class Method load_provisioning set up the provision.py module for this dialect.
Class Method type_descriptor Transform a generic type to a dialect-specific type.
Method connect Establish a connection using this dialect's DBAPI.
Method create_xid Create a two-phase transaction ID.
Method denormalize_name convert the given name to a case insensitive identifier for the backend if it is an all-lowercase name.
Method do_begin Provide an implementation of ``connection.begin()``, given a DB-API connection.
Method do_begin_twophase Begin a two phase transaction on the given connection.
Method do_close Provide an implementation of ``connection.close()``, given a DBAPI connection.
Method do_commit Provide an implementation of ``connection.commit()``, given a DB-API connection.
Method do_commit_twophase Commit a two phase transaction on the given connection.
Method do_execute Provide an implementation of ``cursor.execute(statement, parameters)``.
Method do_execute_no_params Provide an implementation of ``cursor.execute(statement)``.
Method do_executemany Provide an implementation of ``cursor.executemany(statement, parameters)``.
Method do_ping ping the DBAPI connection and return True if the connection is usable.
Method do_prepare_twophase Prepare a two phase transaction on the given connection.
Method do_recover_twophase Recover list of uncommitted prepared two phase transaction identifiers on the given connection.
Method do_release_savepoint Release the named savepoint on a connection.
Method do_rollback Provide an implementation of ``connection.rollback()``, given a DB-API connection.
Method do_rollback_to_savepoint Rollback a connection to the named savepoint.
Method do_rollback_twophase Rollback a two phase transaction on the given connection.
Method do_savepoint Create a savepoint with the given name.
Method do_terminate Provide an implementation of ``connection.close()`` that tries as much as possible to not block, given a DBAPI connection.
Method get_check_constraints Return information about check constraints in ``table_name``.
Method get_columns Return information about columns in ``table_name``.
Method get_default_isolation_level Given a DBAPI connection, return its isolation level, or a default isolation level if one cannot be retrieved.
Method get_dialect_pool_class return a Pool class to use for a given URL
Method get_driver_connection Returns the connection object as returned by the external driver package.
Method get_foreign_keys Return information about foreign_keys in ``table_name``.
Method get_indexes Return information about indexes in ``table_name``.
Method get_isolation_level Given a DBAPI connection, return its isolation level.
Method get_materialized_view_names Return a list of all materialized view names available in the database.
Method get_multi_check_constraints Return information about check constraints in all tables in the given ``schema``.
Method get_multi_columns Return information about columns in all tables in the given ``schema``.
Method get_multi_foreign_keys Return information about foreign_keys in all tables in the given ``schema``.
Method get_multi_indexes Return information about indexes in in all tables in the given ``schema``.
Method get_multi_pk_constraint Return information about primary key constraints in all tables in the given ``schema``.
Method get_multi_table_comment Return information about the table comment in all tables in the given ``schema``.
Method get_multi_table_options Return a dictionary of options specified when the tables in the given schema were created.
Method get_multi_unique_constraints Return information about unique constraints in all tables in the given ``schema``.
Method get_pk_constraint Return information about the primary key constraint on table_name`.
Method get_schema_names Return a list of all schema names available in the database.
Method get_sequence_names Return a list of all sequence names available in the database.
Method get_table_comment Return the "comment" for the table identified by ``table_name``.
Method get_table_names Return a list of table names for ``schema``.
Method get_table_options Return a dictionary of options specified when ``table_name`` was created.
Method get_temp_table_names Return a list of temporary table names on the given connection, if supported by the underlying backend.
Method get_temp_view_names Return a list of temporary view names on the given connection, if supported by the underlying backend.
Method get_unique_constraints Return information about unique constraints in ``table_name``.
Method get_view_definition Return plain or materialized view definition.
Method get_view_names Return a list of all non-materialized view names available in the database.
Method has_index Check the existence of a particular index name in the database.
Method has_schema Check the existence of a particular schema name in the database.
Method has_sequence Check the existence of a particular sequence in the database.
Method has_table For internal dialect use, check the existence of a particular table or view in the database.
Method initialize Called during strategized creation of the dialect with a connection.
Method normalize_name convert the given name to lowercase if it is detected as case insensitive.
Method on_connect return a callable which sets up a newly created DBAPI connection.
Method on_connect_url return a callable which sets up a newly created DBAPI connection.
Method reset_isolation_level Given a DBAPI connection, revert its isolation to the default.
Method set_connection_execution_options Establish execution options for a given connection.
Method set_engine_execution_options Establish execution options for a given engine.
Class Variable colspecs A dictionary of TypeEngine classes from sqlalchemy.types mapped to subclasses that are specific to the dialect class. This dictionary is class-level only and is not accessed from the dialect instance itself.
Class Variable compiler_linting Undocumented
Class Variable construct_arguments Optional set of argument specifiers for various SQLAlchemy constructs, typically schema items.
Class Variable cte_follows_insert target database, when given a CTE with an INSERT statement, needs the CTE to be below the INSERT
Class Variable ddl_compiler a :class:`.Compiled` class used to compile DDL statements
Class Variable default_isolation_level the isolation that is implicitly present on new connections
Class Variable default_metavalue_token for INSERT... VALUES (DEFAULT) syntax, the token to put in the parenthesis.
Class Variable default_schema_name the name of the default schema. This value is only available for supporting dialects, and is typically populated during the initial connection to the database.
Class Variable default_sequence_base the default value that will be rendered as the "START WITH" portion of a CREATE SEQUENCE DDL statement.
Class Variable delete_executemany_returning dialect supports DELETE..RETURNING with executemany.
Class Variable delete_returning if the dialect supports RETURNING with DELETE
Class Variable delete_returning_multifrom if the dialect supports RETURNING with DELETE..FROM
Class Variable dialect_description Undocumented
Class Variable dispatch Undocumented
Class Variable div_is_floordiv target database treats the / division operator as "floor division"
Class Variable engine_config_types a mapping of string keys that can be in an engine config linked to type conversion functions.
Class Variable exclude_set_input_sizes set of DBAPI type objects that should be excluded in automatic cursor.setinputsizes() calls.
Class Variable execute_sequence_format either the 'tuple' or 'list' type, depending on what cursor.execute() accepts for the second argument (they vary).
Class Variable execution_ctx_cls a :class:`.ExecutionContext` class used to handle statement execution
Class Variable favor_returning_over_lastrowid for backends that support both a lastrowid and a RETURNING insert strategy, favor RETURNING for simple single-int pk inserts.
Class Variable has_terminate Whether or not this dialect has a separate "terminate" implementation that does not block or require awaiting.
Class Variable identifier_preparer This element will refer to an instance of :class:`.IdentifierPreparer` once a :class:`.DefaultDialect` has been constructed.
Class Variable include_set_input_sizes set of DBAPI type objects that should be included in automatic cursor.setinputsizes() calls.
Class Variable inline_comments Indicates the dialect supports comment DDL that's inline with the definition of a Table or Column. If False, this implies that ALTER must be used to set table and column comments.
Class Variable insert_executemany_returning dialect / driver / database supports some means of providing INSERT...RETURNING support when dialect.do_executemany() is used.
Class Variable insert_returning if the dialect supports RETURNING with INSERT
Class Variable insertmanyvalues_max_parameters Alternate to insertmanyvalues_page_size, will additionally limit page size based on number of parameters total in the statement.
Class Variable insertmanyvalues_page_size Number of rows to render into an individual INSERT..VALUES() statement for :attr:`.ExecuteStyle.INSERTMANYVALUES` executions.
Class Variable is_async Whether or not this dialect is intended for asyncio use.
Class Variable label_length optional user-defined max length for SQL labels
Class Variable max_identifier_length The maximum length of identifier names.
Class Variable name identifying name for the dialect from a DBAPI-neutral point of view (i.e. 'sqlite')
Class Variable paramstyle the paramstyle to be used (some DB-APIs support multiple paramstyles).
Class Variable positional True if the paramstyle for this Dialect is positional.
Class Variable preexecute_autoincrement_sequences True if 'implicit' primary key functions must be executed separately in order to get their value, if RETURNING is not used.
Class Variable preparer a :class:`.IdentifierPreparer` class used to quote identifiers.
Class Variable reflection_options Sequence of string names indicating keyword arguments that can be established on a :class:`.Table` object which will be passed as "reflection options" when using :paramref:`.Table.autoload_with`.
Class Variable sequences_optional If True, indicates if the :paramref:`_schema.Sequence.optional` parameter on the :class:`_schema.Sequence` construct should signal to not generate a CREATE SEQUENCE. Applies only to dialects that support sequences...
Class Variable server_side_cursors deprecated; indicates if the dialect should attempt to use server side cursors by default
Class Variable server_version_info a tuple containing a version number for the DB backend in use.
Class Variable statement_compiler a :class:`.Compiled` class used to compile SQL statements
Class Variable supports_alter ``True`` if the database supports ``ALTER TABLE`` - used only for generating foreign key constraints in certain circumstances
Class Variable supports_comments Indicates the dialect supports comment DDL on tables and columns.
Class Variable supports_constraint_comments Indicates if the dialect supports comment DDL on constraints.
Class Variable supports_default_metavalue dialect supports INSERT...(col) VALUES (DEFAULT) syntax.
Class Variable supports_default_values dialect supports INSERT... DEFAULT VALUES syntax
Class Variable supports_empty_insert dialect supports INSERT () VALUES (), i.e. a plain INSERT with no columns in it.
Class Variable supports_identity_columns target database supports IDENTITY
Class Variable supports_multivalues_insert Target database supports INSERT...VALUES with multiple value sets, i.e. INSERT INTO table (cols) VALUES (...), (...), (...), ...
Class Variable supports_native_boolean Indicates if the dialect supports a native boolean construct. This will prevent :class:`_types.Boolean` from generating a CHECK constraint when that type is used.
Class Variable supports_native_enum Indicates if the dialect supports a native ENUM construct. This will prevent :class:`_types.Enum` from generating a CHECK constraint when that type is used in "native" mode.
Class Variable supports_native_uuid indicates if Python UUID() objects are handled natively by the driver for SQL UUID datatypes.
Class Variable supports_sane_rowcount Indicate whether the dialect properly implements rowcount for ``UPDATE`` and ``DELETE`` statements.
Class Variable supports_sequences Indicates if the dialect supports CREATE SEQUENCE or similar.
Class Variable supports_server_side_cursors indicates if the dialect supports server side cursors
Class Variable supports_simple_order_by_label target database supports ORDER BY <labelname>, where <labelname> refers to a label in the columns clause of the SELECT
Class Variable supports_statement_cache indicates if this dialect supports caching.
Class Variable tuple_in_values target database supports tuple IN, i.e. (x, y) IN ((q, p), (r, z))
Class Variable type_compiler legacy; this is a TypeCompiler class at the class level, a TypeCompiler instance at the instance level.
Class Variable type_compiler_cls a :class:`.Compiled` class used to compile SQL type objects
Class Variable type_compiler_instance instance of a :class:`.Compiled` class used to compile SQL type objects
Class Variable update_executemany_returning dialect supports UPDATE..RETURNING with executemany.
Class Variable update_returning if the dialect supports RETURNING with UPDATE
Class Variable update_returning_multifrom if the dialect supports RETURNING with UPDATE..FROM
Class Variable use_insertmanyvalues if True, indicates "insertmanyvalues" functionality should be used to allow for ``insert_executemany_returning`` behavior, if possible.
Class Variable use_insertmanyvalues_wo_returning if True, and use_insertmanyvalues is also True, INSERT statements that don't include RETURNING will also use "insertmanyvalues".
Property loaded_dbapi same as .dbapi, but is never None; will raise an error if no DBAPI was set up.
Method _assert_and_set_isolation_level Undocumented
Method _builtin_onconnect Undocumented
Method _deliver_insertmanyvalues_batches convert executemany parameters for an INSERT into an iterator of statement/single execute values, used by the insertmanyvalues feature.
Method _do_ping_w_event Undocumented
Method _get_default_schema_name Return the string name of the currently selected schema from the given connection.
Method _overrides_default Undocumented
Class Variable _bind_typing_render_casts Undocumented
Class Variable _has_events Undocumented
Class Variable _on_connect_isolation_level Undocumented
Class Variable _supports_statement_cache internal evaluation for supports_statement_cache
Class Variable _type_memos Undocumented
@classmethod
def import_dbapi(cls) -> ModuleType: (source)

Import the DBAPI module that is used by this dialect. The Python module object returned here will be assigned as an instance variable to a constructed dialect under the name ``.dbapi``. .. versionchanged:: 2.0 The :meth:`.Dialect.import_dbapi` class method is renamed from the previous method ``.Dialect.dbapi()``, which would be replaced at dialect instantiation time by the DBAPI module itself, thus using the same name in two different ways. If a ``.Dialect.dbapi()`` classmethod is present on a third-party dialect, it will be used and a deprecation warning will be emitted.

def __init__(self, use_setinputsizes: bool = False, **kw: Any): (source)
def create_connect_args(self, url: URL) -> ConnectArgsType: (source)

Build DB-API compatible connection arguments. Given a :class:`.URL` object, returns a tuple consisting of a ``(*args, **kwargs)`` suitable to send directly to the dbapi's connect function. The arguments are sent to the :meth:`.Dialect.connect` method which then runs the DBAPI-level ``connect()`` function. The method typically makes use of the :meth:`.URL.translate_connect_args` method in order to generate a dictionary of options. The default implementation is:: def create_connect_args(self, url): opts = url.translate_connect_args() opts.update(url.query) return [[], opts] :param url: a :class:`.URL` object :return: a tuple of ``(*args, **kwargs)`` which will be passed to the :meth:`.Dialect.connect` method. .. seealso:: :meth:`.URL.translate_connect_args`

def do_set_input_sizes(self, cursor: interfaces.DBAPICursor, list_of_tuples: List[Tuple[str, Any, TypeEngine[Any]]], context: ExecutionContext): (source)

invoke the cursor.setinputsizes() method with appropriate arguments This hook is called if the :attr:`.Dialect.bind_typing` attribute is set to the :attr:`.BindTyping.SETINPUTSIZES` value. Parameter data is passed in a list of tuples (paramname, dbtype, sqltype), where ``paramname`` is the key of the parameter in the statement, ``dbtype`` is the DBAPI datatype and ``sqltype`` is the SQLAlchemy type. The order of tuples is in the correct parameter order. .. versionadded:: 1.4 .. versionchanged:: 2.0 - setinputsizes mode is now enabled by setting :attr:`.Dialect.bind_typing` to :attr:`.BindTyping.SETINPUTSIZES`. Dialects which accept a ``use_setinputsizes`` parameter should set this value appropriately.

def get_isolation_level_values(self, dbapi_connection: interfaces.DBAPIConnection) -> List[IsolationLevel]: (source)

return a sequence of string isolation level names that are accepted by this dialect. The available names should use the following conventions: * use UPPERCASE names. isolation level methods will accept lowercase names but these are normalized into UPPERCASE before being passed along to the dialect. * separate words should be separated by spaces, not underscores, e.g. ``REPEATABLE READ``. isolation level names will have underscores converted to spaces before being passed along to the dialect. * The names for the four standard isolation names to the extent that they are supported by the backend should be ``READ UNCOMMITTED`` ``READ COMMITTED``, ``REPEATABLE READ``, ``SERIALIZABLE`` * if the dialect supports an autocommit option it should be provided using the isolation level name ``AUTOCOMMIT``. * Other isolation modes may also be present, provided that they are named in UPPERCASE and use spaces not underscores. This function is used so that the default dialect can check that a given isolation level parameter is valid, else raises an :class:`_exc.ArgumentError`. A DBAPI connection is passed to the method, in the unlikely event that the dialect needs to interrogate the connection itself to determine this list, however it is expected that most backends will return a hardcoded list of values. If the dialect supports "AUTOCOMMIT", that value should also be present in the sequence returned. The method raises ``NotImplementedError`` by default. If a dialect does not implement this method, then the default dialect will not perform any checking on a given isolation level value before passing it onto the :meth:`.Dialect.set_isolation_level` method. This is to allow backwards-compatibility with third party dialects that may not yet be implementing this method. .. versionadded:: 2.0

Return True if the given DB-API error indicates an invalid connection

def set_isolation_level(self, dbapi_connection: interfaces.DBAPIConnection, level: IsolationLevel): (source)

Given a DBAPI connection, set its isolation level. Note that this is a dialect-level method which is used as part of the implementation of the :class:`_engine.Connection` and :class:`_engine.Engine` isolation level facilities; these APIs should be preferred for most typical use cases. If the dialect also implements the :meth:`.Dialect.get_isolation_level_values` method, then the given level is guaranteed to be one of the string names within that sequence, and the method will not need to anticipate a lookup failure. .. seealso:: :meth:`_engine.Connection.get_isolation_level` - view current level :attr:`_engine.Connection.default_isolation_level` - view default level :paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level` - set per :class:`_engine.Connection` isolation level :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.isolation_level` - set per :class:`_engine.Engine` isolation level

A reference to the DBAPI module object itself. SQLAlchemy dialects import DBAPI modules using the classmethod :meth:`.Dialect.import_dbapi`. The rationale is so that any dialect module can be imported and used to generate SQL statements without the need for the actual DBAPI driver to be installed. Only when an :class:`.Engine` is constructed using :func:`.create_engine` does the DBAPI get imported; at that point, the creation process will assign the DBAPI module to this attribute. Dialects should therefore implement :meth:`.Dialect.import_dbapi` which will import the necessary module and return it, and then refer to ``self.dbapi`` in dialect code in order to refer to the DBAPI module contents. .. versionchanged:: The :attr:`.Dialect.dbapi` attribute is exclusively used as the per-:class:`.Dialect`-instance reference to the DBAPI module. The previous not-fully-documented ``.Dialect.dbapi()`` classmethod is deprecated and replaced by :meth:`.Dialect.import_dbapi`.

default_paramstyle: str = (source)

Undocumented

identifying name for the dialect's DBAPI

fast_executemany: bool = (source)
supports_native_decimal: bool = (source)

indicates if Decimal objects are handled and returned for precision numeric types, or if floats are returned

supports_sane_multi_rowcount: bool = (source)

Indicate whether the dialect properly implements rowcount for ``UPDATE`` and ``DELETE`` statements when executed via executemany.

supports_sane_rowcount_returning: bool = (source)
bind_typing = (source)

Undocumented

def _dbapi_version(self) -> interfaces.VersionInfoType: (source)

Undocumented

def _get_server_version_info(self, connection: Connection) -> interfaces.VersionInfoType: (source)

Retrieve the server version info from the given connection. This is used by the default implementation to populate the "server_version_info" attribute and is called exactly once upon first connect.

def _parse_dbapi_version(self, vers: str) -> interfaces.VersionInfoType: (source)

Undocumented